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Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems is pleased to announce that the Femto LDV Z2, Z4 and Z6 (PowerPlus) have... March 21, 2012
The NEW Ziemer Femto platform for cornea and presbyopia and cataract. A technical revolution in... March 07, 2012
DOC Nürnberg, 2012, June 14 to 16 SOG Fribourg, 2012, August 29 to September 1 ESCRS Milan, September 8 to 12 Last Update: 16.05.2012
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Dual Scheimpflug ImagingThe Optical Scheimpflug ConditionScheimpflug imaging differs from conventional techniques in that the object plane, lens plane, and image plane are not parallel to each other, but intersect in a common straight line. The major advantage of the Scheimpflug geometry is that a wide depth of focus is achieved. The Scheimpflug principle has been applied in ophthalmology to obtain optical sections of the entire anterior segment of the eye, from the anterior surface of the cornea to the posterior surface of the lens. This type of imaging allows assessment of anterior and posterior corneal topography, anterior chamber depth, as well as anterior and posterior topography of the lens. For a further discussion of the Scheimpflug principle, read the related article in Wikipedia. Dual Scheimpflug ImagingGALILEI captures slit images from opposite sides of the illuminated slit, and averages the elevation data obtained from corresponding opposite slit images. This Dual Scheimpflug Imaging technique improves the detection of the posterior corneal surface and provides for outstanding accuracy in pachymetry across the entire cornea, even when the camera is decentred due to eye movements
The principal advantage of Dual Scheimpflug imaging is that corresponding corneal thickness data from each view can simply be averaged to compensate for unintentional misalignment, which results in a corrected measurement value at the corresponding location. The dual Scheimpflug imaging principle is independent of inclined surfaces, and thus allows accurate pachymetry without knowledge of the actual decentration of the slit from the apex. Living human eyes are always in motion even under perfect fixating conditions, and scanning takes time. Therefore, the rotational device axis may become decentered from the aligned apex position during the course of the rotational scan acquisition. In this situation, the projected slits impinge upon the anterior surface of the cornea inclined, resulting in two apparent slit images deviating from each other in thickness. The reciprocal relationship of the dual views allows simple averaging of the corresponding thickness values to correct the values at each of the slit positions. The dual Scheimpflug system has only to take into account decentration and allocate each averaged thickness and posterior height value to its proper location, whereas single Scheimpflug systems additionally have to make estimations on the variable surface inclination for calculating correct thicknesses or posterior heights. The speed advantageThe Dual Scheimpflug technique is intrinsically faster than other devices that rely on a single Scheimpflug techqniue, by requiring only 180° camera rotation instead of 360° rotation. The GALILEI G2 can therefore perform a complete scan, acquiring up to 60 Scheimpflig frames, in less than one second. The short recording time makes the GALILEI G2 easy on the patient, who is not forced to keep the eye open for a prolonged time. |
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